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  <title>The "LLC" Wire, tzvi.llc</title>
  <subtitle>Live legal and regulatory developments for LLC owners and real estate operators: dossiers read to primary sources, with dated updates.</subtitle>
  <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/</id>
  <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/"/>
  <link rel="self" href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/feed.xml"/>
  <author><name>Tzvi Weiser</name></author>
  <updated>2026-11-03T00:00:00Z</updated>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-11-03-florida-amendment-3-passes</id>
    <title>Florida passes Amendment 3, and rentals held in LLCs get a 5% assessment cap until the LLC changes hands</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-11-03-florida-amendment-3-passes"/>
    <updated>2026-11-03T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Property markets"/>
    <summary>Voters approved the amendment with about 62% on November 3, clearing the 60% threshold by two points, according to unofficial results reported by the News Service of Florida. From January 1, 2027 the non-school homestead exemption rises to $150,000, then $250,000 in 2028, and the annual assessment cap on rentals and commercial property falls from 10% to 5%; school taxes stay on full market value. The Tzvi LLC read: Florida resets a capped property to full market value when control or more than 50% of the entity that owns it changes hands, counted cumulatively, so a buyout, recapitalization or rescue capital round in the owning LLC can wipe out years of cap savings; track every transfer of membership interests against that line.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/deals/#2026-11-02-brookfield-cpp-lxp-close</id>
    <title>Brookfield and CPP close their $5.2 billion take-private of LXP, and 52 million square feet of warehouses leave the stock market</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/deals/#2026-11-02-brookfield-cpp-lxp-close"/>
    <updated>2026-11-02T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Deals and capital"/>
    <summary>Brookfield Asset Management and CPP Investments completed their acquisition of LXP Industrial Trust on November 2, paying $61.20 a share in cash for an enterprise value of about $5.2 billion, including net debt and preferred equity. The portfolio is 107 industrial properties covering about 52 million square feet in Sunbelt and Midwest markets, and LXP's shares no longer trade on the New York Stock Exchange. The Tzvi LLC read: Private buyers of industrial portfolios often buy entities, not just buildings, so a small warehouse owner who hopes to sell to one should keep each property in its own clean LLC; a buyer of membership interests inherits the entity's history, and many states tax and reassess a transfer of control the way they treat a sale of the deed.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-11-02-florida-amendment-3-vote</id>
    <title>Florida puts a 5% cap on rental assessments to a vote, and LLC-held property gets no homestead break</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-11-02-florida-amendment-3-vote"/>
    <updated>2026-11-02T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Property markets"/>
    <summary>Amendment 3 needed 60% on November 3; it would raise the non-school homestead exemption to $150,000 in 2027 and $250,000 in 2028, and cut the annual assessment cap on rentals and commercial property from 10% to 5%. The Tzvi LLC read: Property held in an LLC gets no homestead exemption at all, school taxes stay on full market value, and counties can raise millage to replace lost revenue, so the cap is protection, not a cut.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/deals/#2026-11-02-opportunistic-discounts</id>
    <title>Older apartment buildings are trading at discounts of more than 30%, buyers say</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/deals/#2026-11-02-opportunistic-discounts"/>
    <updated>2026-11-02T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Deals and capital"/>
    <summary>Buyers quoted by Commercial Observer put newer multifamily discounts near 20% and older vintages above 30%, with some office trades closing at 80% of their value a decade ago. LightBox's Manus Clancy expects troubled borrowers to split in thirds: take the loss, extend, or bring in rescue capital. The Tzvi LLC read: Rescue capital usually arrives as preferred equity or a capital call, and the operating agreement decides whether existing investors get diluted, crammed down or wiped out.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/lending/#2026-10-30-kbra-cmbs-october</id>
    <title>CMBS distress ticks up to 10.3% as more large office loans go delinquent</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/lending/#2026-10-30-kbra-cmbs-october"/>
    <updated>2026-10-30T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Lending and banking"/>
    <summary>KBRA counts 10.3% of its rated CMBS loans as delinquent or in special servicing, up 4 basis points from September, while 30-day delinquency eased to 7.7%, about $25.7 billion. The Tzvi LLC read: Distress is the number to watch: a loan moved to special servicing while still current is a borrower negotiating an extension, which is where most of this cycle's maturities are landing.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/rates/#2026-10-29-pce-september</id>
    <title>Inflation by the Fed's own gauge climbs to 3.6%, and real incomes fall</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/rates/#2026-10-29-pce-september"/>
    <updated>2026-10-29T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Rates and the Fed"/>
    <summary>The PCE price index rose 0.5% in September and 3.6% from a year earlier, up from 3.4% in August; core PCE reached 3.1%. Real disposable income fell 0.3% and the saving rate slipped to 3.8%. The Tzvi LLC read: Tenants are paying more with less, and a December cut looks further away than the bond market hoped, so an LLC renewing a rate cap should price it assuming no relief.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/rates/#2026-10-29-mortgage-rates-7-24</id>
    <title>The 30-year mortgage rate falls to 7.24%, its lowest level of October</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/rates/#2026-10-29-mortgage-rates-7-24"/>
    <updated>2026-10-29T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Rates and the Fed"/>
    <summary>Freddie Mac's 30-year average fell to 7.24% from 7.32% a week earlier, and the 15-year fell to 6.60%; a year ago the 30-year sat at 6.17%. On a $400,000 loan, this week's rate saves about $21 a month against last week and still costs about $284 a month more than a year ago. The Tzvi LLC read: A rental bought at today's rate has to work on rent alone, because a refinance that rescues the numbers is not in sight.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/rates/#2026-10-29-gdp-q3-advance</id>
    <title>The economy grew at a 3.4% pace in the third quarter, faster than the spring</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/rates/#2026-10-29-gdp-q3-advance"/>
    <updated>2026-10-29T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Rates and the Fed"/>
    <summary>Real GDP rose at a 3.4% annual rate, up from 2.2% in the second quarter; the second estimate arrives November 25. The Tzvi LLC read: Strong growth plus 3.6% inflation is the mix that keeps the Fed leaning toward hikes, which is why the two October dissents matter for anyone carrying floating-rate debt.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-10-28-apartment-vacancy-q3</id>
    <title>Apartment vacancy falls to 7.8%, the lowest since late 2023</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-10-28-apartment-vacancy-q3"/>
    <updated>2026-10-28T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Property markets"/>
    <summary>Apartments.com's third quarter RentPulse report put national vacancy down half a point from a year earlier as the 2023 to 2025 construction wave recedes. Midwest rents rose 2.3%, while Fort Myers, Las Vegas and Salt Lake City posted declines. The Tzvi LLC read: Syndicators underwriting Sunbelt deals should note that oversupplied markets are still cutting rents even as the national number tightens.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/lending/#2026-10-28-re-debt-funds-q3</id>
    <title>Real estate debt funds raise $9.6 billion in the third quarter, the weakest third quarter since 2021</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/lending/#2026-10-28-re-debt-funds-q3"/>
    <updated>2026-10-28T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Lending and banking"/>
    <summary>Private credit has been the main refinancing source for loans that banks and CMBS will not take out. The Tzvi LLC read: A slower raise means less private capital competing to lend, so bridge and rescue capital may get pricier just as the maturity wall peaks.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/rates/#2026-10-28-fomc-october-hold</id>
    <title>The Fed holds at 3.75% to 4%, with two officials dissenting in favor of another hike</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/rates/#2026-10-28-fomc-october-hold"/>
    <updated>2026-10-28T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Rates and the Fed"/>
    <summary>The FOMC left rates unchanged in a 10 to 2 vote; Governor Lisa Cook and Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack wanted a quarter-point increase. The Tzvi LLC read: With the dissents on the hawkish side, borrowers should not underwrite near-term relief on floating-rate debt.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-10-27-case-shiller-august</id>
    <title>Home prices rise 2.1% nationally over the year to August, with Chicago up 6.7% and Seattle down 2%</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-10-27-case-shiller-august"/>
    <updated>2026-10-27T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Property markets"/>
    <summary>The S&amp;P Cotality Case-Shiller National Index gained 2.1% year over year in August, and the 20-city index rose 2.7%. The Tzvi LLC read: Price growth near or below inflation means appreciation is no longer carrying the deal; returns have to come from rent and operations.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-10-27-new-home-sales-sept</id>
    <title>New home sales hold at a 676,000 pace as the median new home price falls 3.9%</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-10-27-new-home-sales-sept"/>
    <updated>2026-10-27T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Property markets"/>
    <summary>Census put the September median new home price at $400,400, with builders sitting on 8.4 months of supply. The Tzvi LLC read: Discounted new homes compete directly with resale and build-to-rent product in growth markets.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/syndication/#2026-10-23-alts-sales-hard-assets</id>
    <title>Hard assets outraise private credit as alternative investment sales fall 14%</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/syndication/#2026-10-23-alts-sales-hard-assets"/>
    <updated>2026-10-23T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Syndication and private markets"/>
    <summary>Robert A. Stanger and Co. data show real estate and infrastructure products raised $44.7 billion through September, up 39%, while credit products fell 48% to $42.5 billion; real estate alone rose 18% to $21.9 billion. The Tzvi LLC read: Money from financial advisers is rotating back toward real estate, which helps DST, nontraded REIT and Regulation D sponsors who raise from individual investors.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-10-23-office-vacancy-q3</id>
    <title>Office vacancy dips to 18.2% as absorption stays positive for a tenth straight quarter</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-10-23-office-vacancy-q3"/>
    <updated>2026-10-23T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Property markets"/>
    <summary>CBRE counted 4.9 million square feet of positive net absorption and 63.8 million square feet of leasing in the third quarter. Only 20.1 million square feet is under construction, 84% below the 2020 peak. The Tzvi LLC read: With almost nothing new coming, the best buildings are tightening first, and commodity office remains the distressed end of the market.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/syndication/#2026-10-23-rad-diversified-sec</id>
    <title>The SEC moves to settle its $152 million fraud case against RAD Diversified REIT</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/syndication/#2026-10-23-rad-diversified-sec"/>
    <updated>2026-10-23T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Syndication and private markets"/>
    <summary>The SEC told the federal court in Tampa it wants to settle its July 2026 suit against the Florida REIT and its founders, which alleges they raised at least $152 million from more than 5,500 retail investors on claims that no investor had lost money. Settlement terms are not public, and the complaint's allegations are not findings. The Tzvi LLC read: It is a warning about self-set share prices and marketing claims in small direct-to-investor REITs.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-10-21-florida-amendment-3-poll</id>
    <title>Florida's property tax amendment polls at 50%, short of the 60% it needs on November 3</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-10-21-florida-amendment-3-poll"/>
    <updated>2026-10-21T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Property markets"/>
    <summary>A University of North Florida poll found 50% support for Amendment 3, which would raise homestead exemptions and, as reported, cut the annual assessment cap on non-homestead property, including rentals and commercial buildings, from 10% to 5%. The Tzvi LLC read: Investors holding Florida property in LLCs would not get the homestead break but would get the tighter cap.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-10-20-housing-starts-sept</id>
    <title>Housing starts drop to a 1.221 million pace in September, and completions run 14% below last year</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-10-20-housing-starts-sept"/>
    <updated>2026-10-20T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Property markets"/>
    <summary>Starts fell from a revised 1.288 million in August, with single-family starts at 859,000, while permits held flat at 1.4 million. Completions dropped to 1.192 million. The Tzvi LLC read: Fewer completions now means less new competition for existing rentals and resale homes over the next year or two.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-10-20-industrial-leasing-q3</id>
    <title>Industrial leasing hits 202.6 million square feet, the busiest quarter since 2022</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-10-20-industrial-leasing-q3"/>
    <updated>2026-10-20T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Property markets"/>
    <summary>JLL reported leasing up 38.5% from a year earlier and vacancy down to 6.8%, with building materials suppliers setting up near hyperscale data center sites in Dallas-Fort Worth and metro Washington. The Tzvi LLC read: Owners near data center corridors are seeing demand that did not exist two years ago.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/syndication/#2026-10-19-private-re-fundraising-q3</id>
    <title>Private real estate fundraising falls 31% to $136.8 billion through September</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/syndication/#2026-10-19-private-re-fundraising-q3"/>
    <updated>2026-10-19T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Syndication and private markets"/>
    <summary>Closed-end real estate funds raised $30.74 billion in the third quarter, the weakest quarter since 2013, according to PERE data. Multifamily and residential took 40% of the capital and industrial 38%. The Tzvi LLC read: Institutional money is concentrating in fewer, larger managers, which leaves less competition but also a thinner co-investment market for small syndicators raising from individuals.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/small-business/#2026-10-14-business-applications-sept</id>
    <title>Business applications rise to 534,947 in September, with likely employers up 1.3%</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/small-business/#2026-10-14-business-applications-sept"/>
    <updated>2026-10-14T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Small business and entities"/>
    <summary>Census Business Formation Statistics counted 147,331 high-propensity applications, the ones most likely to hire, and project 29,022 new employer businesses within four quarters. New entity formation is holding steady despite tighter credit. The Tzvi LLC read: A new LLC with no credit history borrows on its owner's personal guaranty, so the entity shields the owner from customers and tenants long before it shields the owner from the bank.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/rates/#2026-10-14-cpi-september</id>
    <title>September consumer prices jump 0.6% and annual inflation reaches 3.7%</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/rates/#2026-10-14-cpi-september"/>
    <updated>2026-10-14T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Rates and the Fed"/>
    <summary>The BLS reported energy up 20.4% over the year, core CPI up 2.6% and shelter up 3.2%. The Tzvi LLC read: A hotter print three weeks after a hike kept a second hike on the table and long-term rates above 5%, and the 10-year is what a permanent loan on a rental gets priced from.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-10-13-existing-home-sales-sept</id>
    <title>Existing home sales rise 1.5% in September as inventory climbs to 4.8 months</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-10-13-existing-home-sales-sept"/>
    <updated>2026-10-13T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Property markets"/>
    <summary>NAR put sales at a 3.99 million annual pace, down 2.2% from a year earlier, with the median price at $417,500, up 1.3%. Inventory reached 1.60 million homes, or 4.8 months of supply. The Tzvi LLC read: More supply and slow price growth give buyers, including small investors buying single-family rentals, more room to negotiate than they have had in years.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/small-business/#2026-10-13-nfib-september</id>
    <title>Small business optimism slips to 97.9 as uncertainty climbs to 90</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/small-business/#2026-10-13-nfib-september"/>
    <updated>2026-10-13T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Small business and entities"/>
    <summary>NFIB's index fell just below its 52-year average of 98, and its uncertainty gauge rose to 90 against a historical average of 68. Labor quality was the top problem for a third month, and a net 8% of owners paid a higher rate on their latest loan. The Tzvi LLC read: Most small business loans carry the owner's personal guaranty, so a higher rate on the company's line hits the owner's balance sheet too; the LLC does not shield a debt the owner signed for.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/foreign-ownership-land-laws/#2026-10-09-foreign-ownership-land-laws</id>
    <title>Texas revises its SB 17 rules to treat any managing member or 10% voting holder as a controller</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/foreign-ownership-land-laws/#2026-10-09-foreign-ownership-land-laws"/>
    <updated>2026-10-09T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Real estate"/>
    <summary>The revised proposal widens the definition of control, covers post-closing transfers among affiliates and authorizes planning for a voluntary portal for holdings acquired before September 2025. The rules remain proposed. (State foreign-ownership land laws now look through the LLC, and North Carolina's starts April 1, 2027)</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/small-business/#2026-10-09-sba-7a-fiscal-2026</id>
    <title>SBA 7(a) lending falls to $32.4 billion in fiscal 2026 after the agency tightened underwriting</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/small-business/#2026-10-09-sba-7a-fiscal-2026"/>
    <updated>2026-10-09T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Small business and entities"/>
    <summary>Loan count and dollar volume both fell by double digits from fiscal 2025, across 56,130 loans, and 504 volume dropped 9% to $7.1 billion. Lenders blame the 2025 rule changes, including a restored 10% equity injection. The Tzvi LLC read: Business buyers should expect smaller, slower approvals, so an acquisition LLC needs a longer financing contingency in the purchase agreement and the 10% equity injection lined up before it signs.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/rates/#2026-10-08-mortgage-rates-7-40</id>
    <title>The 30-year mortgage rate reaches 7.40%, after crossing 7% in late September for the first time since January 2025</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/rates/#2026-10-08-mortgage-rates-7-40"/>
    <updated>2026-10-08T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Rates and the Fed"/>
    <summary>Freddie Mac's weekly survey put the 30-year fixed at 7.40%, up from 7.03% on September 24, before it eased to 7.32% on October 22. The Tzvi LLC read: Higher residential rates thin the buyer pool for fix-and-flip exits and push DSCR loan pricing on rentals up with them.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/rates/#2026-10-07-ten-year-yield-high</id>
    <title>The 10-year Treasury yield climbs above 5.3%, its highest level since 2002</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/rates/#2026-10-07-ten-year-yield-high"/>
    <updated>2026-10-07T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Rates and the Fed"/>
    <summary>The benchmark yield first crossed 5% in mid-September and pushed above 5.3% in early October, with the 30-year bond near 5.70%, before closing at 5.05% on October 28. The Tzvi LLC read: Cap rates and permanent loan pricing key off the 10-year, so this is the number that resets acquisition math and refinance proceeds.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/syndication/#2026-10-06-dst-sales-record-pace</id>
    <title>DST sales reach $7.52 billion through September, up 27% and on pace for a record year</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/syndication/#2026-10-06-dst-sales-record-pace"/>
    <updated>2026-10-06T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Syndication and private markets"/>
    <summary>Delaware statutory trust offerings raised $838.3 million in September and about $7.52 billion for the year, against $5.9 billion a year earlier, according to Mountain Dell Consulting data; the firm projects about $10.2 billion for 2026. The Tzvi LLC read: Strong 1031 demand means more competition from DST sponsors for net lease and industrial assets, and a ready exit for sellers who want to defer gain without managing property.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/accredited-investor-rules/#2026-10-05-accredited-investor-rules</id>
    <title>The accredited investor notices are published, starting a 60-day comment clock</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/accredited-investor-rules/#2026-10-05-accredited-investor-rules"/>
    <updated>2026-10-05T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Securities and syndication"/>
    <summary>Release 33-11449 was published in the Federal Register as FR Doc. 2026-20307. Sixty days from publication computes to December 4, 2026. (Syndicators can verify accredited investors by check size, and the SEC wants to let credentials count too)</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/fincen-boi/#2026-10-05-fincen-boi</id>
    <title>The Supreme Court refuses to hear the two remaining challenges to the act</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/fincen-boi/#2026-10-05-fincen-boi"/>
    <updated>2026-10-05T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Reporting and disclosure"/>
    <summary>The order list denied certiorari in National Small Business v. Bessent and denied certiorari before judgment in Texas Top Cop Shop v. Blanche. The constitutional fight over the statute is over for now, and the Eleventh Circuit's ruling stands. (FinCEN made it final: U.S. LLCs no longer file beneficial ownership reports)</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/lending/#2026-10-02-cmbs-delinquency-sept</id>
    <title>CMBS delinquency rises to 8.02% in September as multifamily late pays pass 8%</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/lending/#2026-10-02-cmbs-delinquency-sept"/>
    <updated>2026-10-02T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Lending and banking"/>
    <summary>Trepp's September data put $48.65 billion of loans more than 30 days late. Multifamily rose 35 basis points to 8.04%, the biggest jump of any property type, while office reached 12.16%. The Tzvi LLC read: Apartment debt from the 2021 and 2022 vintage, the heart of the syndication market, is now the fastest-deteriorating part of the book.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/state-llc-fee-changes/#2026-10-01-state-llc-fee-changes</id>
    <title>Louisiana LLC formation rises to $125 and the annual report to $35</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/state-llc-fee-changes/#2026-10-01-state-llc-fee-changes"/>
    <updated>2026-10-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Fees and filings"/>
    <summary>Act 921 of 2026 raised domestic LLC filing fees by about 25% and the foreign application for authority from $150 to $185. The Secretary of State applied the new schedule from October 1, 2026. (Louisiana raised LLC fees on October 1 while New Jersey and Kansas cut theirs)</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/small-business/#2026-10-01-sba-sop-50-10-8-1</id>
    <title>New SBA rules raise the debt coverage floor to 1.25x and require quality of earnings reports on $3 million deals</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/small-business/#2026-10-01-sba-sop-50-10-8-1"/>
    <updated>2026-10-01T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Small business and entities"/>
    <summary>SOP 50 10 8.1 applies to loans assigned an SBA number on or after October 1, favors trailing results over projections and sends every change of ownership deal through full underwriting. The Tzvi LLC read: Buyers using SBA debt to acquire a business, including through a holding company LLC, need clean historical books before they apply.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/accredited-investor-rules/#2026-09-30-accredited-investor-rules</id>
    <title>The SEC proposes making an exam, a CPA license or a CFA or CFP credential enough to be accredited</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/accredited-investor-rules/#2026-09-30-accredited-investor-rules"/>
    <updated>2026-09-30T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Securities and syndication"/>
    <summary>The Commission issued Release Nos. 33-11445 through 33-11449, notices of potential designations under Rule 501(a)(10), covering a FINRA-developed exam, CPA licenses, the CFA charter, the CFP certification and FINRA Series 79 or 86 and 87. Designation would come by order after comment, and the dollar thresholds are unchanged. (Syndicators can verify accredited investors by check size, and the SEC wants to let credentials count too)</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/small-business/#2026-09-29-priority-guidance-plan</id>
    <title>Treasury's guidance plan lists 121 projects, including section 199A and partnership audit rules</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/small-business/#2026-09-29-priority-guidance-plan"/>
    <updated>2026-09-29T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Small business and entities"/>
    <summary>The 2026 to 2027 Priority Guidance Plan includes 40 projects implementing the 2025 tax law. The Tzvi LLC read: Items that touch LLC owners include qualified business income regulations, centralized partnership audit rules and S corporation clean-up, which signals where pass-through guidance is coming over the next year.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/deals/#2026-09-28-slate-grocery-take-private</id>
    <title>Brixmor and Everview agree to take Slate Grocery REIT private for $2.3 billion in cash</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/deals/#2026-09-28-slate-grocery-take-private"/>
    <updated>2026-09-28T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Deals and capital"/>
    <summary>A Brixmor and Everview Partners joint venture will pay US$13.00 a unit for Slate Grocery REIT, a Toronto-listed owner of U.S. grocery-anchored shopping centers. Closing is expected in the first quarter of 2027 after unitholder and court approval. The Tzvi LLC read: Grocery-anchored retail is one of the most sought-after property types, which supports pricing for smaller owners of neighborhood centers.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/deals/#2026-09-28-mesabi-iowa-steel</id>
    <title>Mesabi Metallics plans a $15 billion steel complex in eastern Iowa</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/deals/#2026-09-28-mesabi-iowa-steel"/>
    <updated>2026-09-28T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Deals and capital"/>
    <summary>Announced at the White House with Iowa Governor Kim Reynolds, the plan pairs the Iowa steel complex with a $3 billion iron ore mine in Nashwauk, Minnesota, about $18 billion in all, targeting 6,000 construction jobs and at least 1,750 permanent Iowa jobs. The dollar figures come from local reporting; the governor's release confirms the announcement without a figure. The Tzvi LLC read: Megaprojects this size move land, workforce housing and small business demand in nearby counties years before the plant opens.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/lending/#2026-09-25-nano-banc-failure</id>
    <title>California closes Nano Banc, the sixth U.S. bank failure of 2026</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/lending/#2026-09-25-nano-banc-failure"/>
    <updated>2026-09-25T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Lending and banking"/>
    <summary>The Irvine bank had $736 million in assets; Sunwest Bank took over its deposits and bought about $476 million of assets, and regulators cited failure to follow an enforcement order. The Tzvi LLC read: Deposits were covered, but borrowers at a failed bank can see their lender change overnight, which matters to anyone mid-draw on a construction line.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/lending/#2026-09-24-office-special-servicing</id>
    <title>Office CMBS special servicing hits 15.7%, the highest since at least 2019</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/lending/#2026-09-24-office-special-servicing"/>
    <updated>2026-09-24T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Lending and banking"/>
    <summary>CRED iQ found that 71% of distressed office balance ties to a failed or coming refinance, and that half of office loans sent to special servicing in the past year were still current when transferred. The Tzvi LLC read: A current loan is no longer a safe loan: servicers are moving early when maturities cannot be refinanced.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-09-23-florida-insurance-cuts</id>
    <title>Florida approves four more homeowners insurance rate cuts as Citizens shrinks to 266,231 policies</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-09-23-florida-insurance-cuts"/>
    <updated>2026-09-23T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Property markets"/>
    <summary>Regulators approved cuts for four insurers affecting about 62,000 policies, and the state-backed Citizens has fallen from 1.4 million policies in 2023. The Tzvi LLC read: Falling premiums improve Florida rental cash flow after three years in which insurance broke many underwriting models.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/syndication/#2026-09-18-lurin-capital-fbi</id>
    <title>The FBI opens an investigation into apartment syndicator Lurin Capital</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/syndication/#2026-09-18-lurin-capital-fbi"/>
    <updated>2026-09-18T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Syndication and private markets"/>
    <summary>The FBI's Dallas office is asking investors in Lurin Capital, which built a Class C portfolio of about 10,000 units in five states, to report what they invested and what they received. The sponsor has faced lender claims on about $710 million of defaulted debt. No charges have been filed. The Tzvi LLC read: A federal criminal inquiry changes what limited partners can recover and from whom, and it starts with the records each investor kept: subscription documents, the operating agreement and every distribution.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/syndication/#2026-09-17-blackstone-bpp-secondary</id>
    <title>Blackstone seeks secondary buyers so investors can exit its $11 billion BPP U.S. property fund</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/syndication/#2026-09-17-blackstone-bpp-secondary"/>
    <updated>2026-09-17T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Syndication and private markets"/>
    <summary>Bloomberg reported that Blackstone began approaching buyers for stakes in the fund to give investors stuck in the redemption queue a way out, and cut fees 30% for 18 months for investors who largely stayed. The Tzvi LLC read: When the largest sponsor turns to the secondary market for liquidity, investors in smaller open-end and evergreen vehicles should expect exits at a discount to stated value.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/small-business/#2026-09-16-tennessee-certificate-scam</id>
    <title>Tennessee warns new businesses about a fake certificate of status mailer</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/small-business/#2026-09-16-tennessee-certificate-scam"/>
    <updated>2026-09-16T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Small business and entities"/>
    <summary>The Secretary of State said a group calling itself a compliance division is mailing newly formed businesses and charities, claiming they must buy a certificate to operate, from an address built to look official. The Tzvi LLC read: A new LLC's filing is public the day it is approved, which is how these mailers find you; pay fees only to the state directly.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/rates/#2026-09-16-fomc-september-hike</id>
    <title>The Fed raises rates a quarter point to 3.75% to 4%, its first hike since July 2023</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/rates/#2026-09-16-fomc-september-hike"/>
    <updated>2026-09-16T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Rates and the Fed"/>
    <summary>The FOMC voted 12 to 0 to lift the federal funds target range, saying inflation remains elevated. The Tzvi LLC read: Any LLC carrying a SOFR or prime-based loan saw its interest cost rise the next day, and rate caps bought on the assumption of cuts now matter.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/small-business/#2026-09-14-colorado-fraudulent-entities</id>
    <title>Colorado flags 12,693 entities as fraudulent in the first month of a new registry law</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/small-business/#2026-09-14-colorado-fraudulent-entities"/>
    <updated>2026-09-14T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Small business and entities"/>
    <summary>HB26-1088, effective August 12, lets the Secretary of State flag any entity that names a known fraudulent registered agent and remove filings whose payments are reversed; 10,214 filings were pulled. The Tzvi LLC read: A bad registered agent can now taint the companies that use it, so choosing one is a real compliance decision.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/opportunity-zones-2/#2026-09-11-opportunity-zones-2</id>
    <title>Treasury proposes reporting rules for opportunity funds, including an exit that triggers investor gain</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/opportunity-zones-2/#2026-09-11-opportunity-zones-2"/>
    <updated>2026-09-11T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Tax"/>
    <summary>The proposed regulations require qualified opportunity funds to file annual information returns and send investor statements, and require the businesses they invest in to report tract-level data. A fund that voluntarily decertifies triggers gain for its investors, who may keep deferral by reinvesting in another fund within 180 days. A public hearing is set for November 5, 2026. (Old opportunity zone gains come due December 31, 2026, while the new permanent zone map is drawn)</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/rates/#2026-09-11-cpi-august</id>
    <title>August consumer prices rise 3.4% from a year earlier as gasoline jumps 27%</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/rates/#2026-09-11-cpi-august"/>
    <updated>2026-09-11T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Rates and the Fed"/>
    <summary>Headline CPI rose 0.4% for the month and core CPI 2.4% over the year, while energy was up 16.3% from a year earlier. The Tzvi LLC read: Energy-driven inflation is what pushed the Fed toward a hike, and it fed straight into mortgage and floating-rate loan costs.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/lending/#2026-09-11-hudson-pacific-extension</id>
    <title>Hudson Pacific extends a $1.1 billion Hollywood studio and office loan to 2027 with no paydown</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/lending/#2026-09-11-hudson-pacific-extension"/>
    <updated>2026-09-11T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Lending and banking"/>
    <summary>The CMBS loan on the 2.2 million square foot Hollywood Media Portfolio was extended to November 9, 2027 at an unchanged rate, with a $20 million leasing reserve and a sweep of excess cash flow into it. The Tzvi LLC read: It is extend and pretend in its standard form: the lender buys time, and the sponsor gives up cash flow to get it.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/deals/#2026-09-09-irt-centerspace</id>
    <title>Independence Realty Trust and Centerspace agree to an $8.1 billion all-stock apartment merger</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/deals/#2026-09-09-irt-centerspace"/>
    <updated>2026-09-09T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Deals and capital"/>
    <summary>Centerspace holders get 3.800 IRT shares each, creating a REIT with about 44,354 units in 163 communities across 17 states. The companies expect a tax-free reorganization that could close as early as the end of 2026. The Tzvi LLC read: Public apartment REITs are merging with each other instead of buying private portfolios, so a syndication whose exit plan is a sale to a REIT should underwrite a private buyer or an agency refinance instead.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-09-02-data-center-vacancy</id>
    <title>Data center space available for lease falls to a record low 1.4%</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/markets/#2026-09-02-data-center-vacancy"/>
    <updated>2026-09-02T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Property markets"/>
    <summary>CBRE's first-half 2026 report found new data center construction up nearly 25%, and Atlanta's development pipeline passed Northern Virginia's for the first time. The Tzvi LLC read: Land and power near these hubs keep repricing, so an owner holding acreage in those corridors should get a fresh appraisal before agreeing to any buyout, partner exit or estate valuation.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/rates/#2026-08-28-warsh-jackson-hole</id>
    <title>Fed Chair Warsh tells Jackson Hole the focus is on prices, opening the door to a hike</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/rates/#2026-08-28-warsh-jackson-hole"/>
    <updated>2026-08-28T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Rates and the Fed"/>
    <summary>In his first Jackson Hole keynote as chair, Kevin Warsh called the 2% target fixed, noted 12-month PCE inflation at 3.7% and said that if underlying inflation is not clearly falling, the Fed has work to do. The Tzvi LLC read: For anyone underwriting a 2026 or 2027 refinance, this was the moment the rate-cut assumption stopped being safe.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/syndication/#2026-08-28-s2-capital-foreclosures</id>
    <title>S2 Capital faces foreclosure on two more Texas apartment complexes carrying $169 million of debt</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/syndication/#2026-08-28-s2-capital-foreclosures"/>
    <updated>2026-08-28T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Syndication and private markets"/>
    <summary>The Richmond in Dallas and Weston Medical Center Apartments in Houston were posted for September foreclosure auctions; both sit in a private multifamily REIT whose investors were told in May their equity was gone. Capital One is also suing the founder on an $11 million personal guaranty. The Tzvi LLC read: It is the textbook floating-rate syndication failure, and the guaranty suit shows that nonrecourse sponsor debt often is not nonrecourse for the sponsor personally.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/lending/#2026-08-25-fdic-q2-profile</id>
    <title>Banks earn $90.1 billion in the second quarter as loans grow 1.8%</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/lending/#2026-08-25-fdic-q2-profile"/>
    <updated>2026-08-25T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Lending and banking"/>
    <summary>The FDIC's Quarterly Banking Profile showed a 1.37% return on assets and loans up 6.8% from a year earlier. The Tzvi LLC read: The big banks are healthy; the small local banks that lend to most syndicators carry the heaviest commercial real estate concentration, which is where any tightening will show first.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/fincen-boi/#2026-08-14-fincen-boi</id>
    <title>FinCEN's final rule permanently ends beneficial ownership reporting for U.S. companies and U.S. persons</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/fincen-boi/#2026-08-14-fincen-boi"/>
    <updated>2026-08-14T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Reporting and disclosure"/>
    <summary>The final rule adopts the interim rule's exemptions and takes effect immediately. U.S. FinCEN ID holders no longer have to update their information, and FinCEN commits to deleting U.S. person data it already collected. Foreign reporting companies keep reporting their non-U.S. owners. (FinCEN made it final: U.S. LLCs no longer file beneficial ownership reports)</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/deals/#2026-08-10-hr-reit-breakup</id>
    <title>H&amp;R REIT agrees to a $6.7 billion breakup sale, with Blackstone among the buyers</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/deals/#2026-08-10-hr-reit-breakup"/>
    <updated>2026-08-10T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Deals and capital"/>
    <summary>Canada's H&amp;R REIT will be sold for C$12.01 a unit in cash and GO REIT units, about C$6.7 billion of enterprise value, with Blackstone, Crestpoint, PSP Investments and a Hofstedter family company buying pieces. The U.S. assets include 23 Lantower apartment properties in the Sunbelt plus New York and Miami holdings. The Tzvi LLC read: Public REITs trading below asset value keep getting carved up by private buyers, which keeps a bid under Sunbelt multifamily.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/healthcare-pe-mso-laws/#2026-08-07-healthcare-pe-mso-laws</id>
    <title>Illinois extends its 30-day health deal notice to private equity transactions from 2027</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/healthcare-pe-mso-laws/#2026-08-07-healthcare-pe-mso-laws"/>
    <updated>2026-08-07T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Licensing and ownership"/>
    <summary>HB 5000 was reported signed August 7, 2026, effective January 1, 2027. It covers private equity companies with stakes in health care entities drawing $10 million or more from Illinois patients. (Oregon gives existing medical MSO structures until 2029 to unwind, and more states demand notice of private equity deals)</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/small-business/#2026-08-06-irs-ein-confirmation</id>
    <title>The IRS lets businesses download an EIN confirmation online instead of waiting for Letter 147C</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/small-business/#2026-08-06-irs-ein-confirmation"/>
    <updated>2026-08-06T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Small business and entities"/>
    <summary>The expanded Business Tax Account lets designated officials pull their EIN notice themselves, a common hold-up when opening a bank account for a new company. The IRS list of supported entities names partnerships and corporations and does not name LLCs explicitly. The Tzvi LLC read: To the IRS an LLC is a partnership, a corporation or nothing at all, depending on how it is taxed, so a single-member LLC that never elected corporate treatment may still be stuck calling for Letter 147C.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/deals/#2026-08-05-blackrock-camden-socal</id>
    <title>BlackRock pays $1.63 billion for 11 Southern California apartment communities</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/deals/#2026-08-05-blackrock-camden-socal"/>
    <updated>2026-08-05T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Deals and capital"/>
    <summary>A BlackRock vehicle bought 3,620 units across Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside and San Diego counties from Camden Property Trust, taking on $566.6 million of agency debt on seven properties. Commercial Observer calls it the largest U.S. multifamily sale since June 2024. The Tzvi LLC read: Institutional money paying full price for stabilized coastal apartments gives syndicators fresh cap rate comps and a read on how agency lenders are sizing loans.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/deals/#2026-08-04-prologis-segro</id>
    <title>Prologis agrees to buy SEGRO for about £14 billion, the year's biggest industrial REIT deal</title>
    <link href="https://tzvi.llc/wire/desk/deals/#2026-08-04-prologis-segro"/>
    <updated>2026-08-04T00:00:00Z</updated>
    <category term="Deals and capital"/>
    <summary>Prologis will pay 0.0920 of its shares per SEGRO share, with up to 25% available in cash, valuing the London-listed warehouse owner at about £14 billion, roughly $18.7 billion at the release's exchange rate. Closing is expected in the first half of 2027. The Tzvi LLC read: The largest U.S. warehouse buyer is putting its capital in Europe, so a smaller industrial owner should not underwrite an exit that depends on an institutional takeout.</summary>
  </entry>
</feed>
